Hello there, English Learners of the world!
My name is Fernando, and I’m writing to you from Barcelona, Spain. I am an English student here. I have been studying English for a good number of years now, and there is one thing I’ve never managed to get right: this thing called present perfect. I just see that terrible combination verb + participle and immediately, I think. Here we go again… I mean… it’s so confusing! It’s called present, but we use it to talk about the past! Who can understand that? My teacher has also told me that it’s not any kind of past (sure, ‘cause then it would be too easy, right? lol), it has to be a specific one, when we do not know when the action took place. And if that is not enough, there are those words you have to remember, ‘cause they always go together with the perfects: yet, already, just, ever, never, since, for… to be honest, I haven’t memorized when to use them yet (sorry, teacher, lol). And whenever I think I’m getting the idea, something new comes up. Now it’s this present perfect continuous guy. We’ve been seeing it for the past couple of weeks, and that’s a hard one. What I’ve gotten so far, is that it’s got something to do with actions that are still in progress, but I’m not so sure. By the way, I’ve just remember that I have to finish my homework for tomorrow’s class, plus I’ve already taken too much of your time. Well, this is it. My best wishes to all of you, English learners of the world, and thanks for inviting me to write here!
seeya
domingo, 29 de novembro de 2009
Across cultures, English is the word
By Seth Mydans
Riding the crest of globalization and technology, English dominates the world as no language ever has, and some linguists are now saying it may never be dethroned as the king of languages.
Some insist that linguistic evolution will continue to take its course over the centuries and that English could eventually die as Latin did, or Sanskrit before it.
However, that seems to be a minority view. Experts on the English language like David Crystal, author of "English as a Global Language," say the world has changed so drastically that history is no longer a guide.
"This is the first time we actually have a language spoken genuinely globally by every country in the world," he said. "There are no precedents to help us see what will happen."
English is the common language in almost every endeavor, from science to economics to air traffic control.
It has consolidated its dominance as the language of the Internet, where 80 percent of the world's electronically stored information is in English, according to David Graddol, a linguist and researcher.
"English has become the second language of everybody," said Mark Warschauer, a professor of education and informatics at the University of California, Irvine. "It's gotten to the point where almost in any part of the world to be educated means to know English."
"We may well be approaching a critical moment in human linguistic history," Crystal wrote. "It is possible that a global language will emerge only once."
English and globalization have spread hand in hand through the world, Warschauer said. "Having a global language has assisted globalization, and globalization has consolidated the global language," he said. That process started with the dominance of two successive English-speaking empires, British and American, and continues today with the new virtual empire of the Internet.
By the most common estimates, 400 million people speak English as a first language, another 300 million to 500 million as a fluent second language, and perhaps 750 million as a foreign language.
The largest English-speaking nation in the world, the United States, has only about 20 percent of the world's English speakers. In Asia alone, an estimated 350 million people speak English, about the same as the combined English-speaking populations of Britain, the United States and Canada.
Thus the English language no longer "belongs" to its native speakers but to the world, just as organized soccer, say, is an international sport that is no longer associated with its origins in Britain.
Addapted from The New York Times.com
By Seth Mydans
Riding the crest of globalization and technology, English dominates the world as no language ever has, and some linguists are now saying it may never be dethroned as the king of languages.
Some insist that linguistic evolution will continue to take its course over the centuries and that English could eventually die as Latin did, or Sanskrit before it.
However, that seems to be a minority view. Experts on the English language like David Crystal, author of "English as a Global Language," say the world has changed so drastically that history is no longer a guide.
"This is the first time we actually have a language spoken genuinely globally by every country in the world," he said. "There are no precedents to help us see what will happen."
English is the common language in almost every endeavor, from science to economics to air traffic control.
It has consolidated its dominance as the language of the Internet, where 80 percent of the world's electronically stored information is in English, according to David Graddol, a linguist and researcher.
"English has become the second language of everybody," said Mark Warschauer, a professor of education and informatics at the University of California, Irvine. "It's gotten to the point where almost in any part of the world to be educated means to know English."
"We may well be approaching a critical moment in human linguistic history," Crystal wrote. "It is possible that a global language will emerge only once."
English and globalization have spread hand in hand through the world, Warschauer said. "Having a global language has assisted globalization, and globalization has consolidated the global language," he said. That process started with the dominance of two successive English-speaking empires, British and American, and continues today with the new virtual empire of the Internet.
By the most common estimates, 400 million people speak English as a first language, another 300 million to 500 million as a fluent second language, and perhaps 750 million as a foreign language.
The largest English-speaking nation in the world, the United States, has only about 20 percent of the world's English speakers. In Asia alone, an estimated 350 million people speak English, about the same as the combined English-speaking populations of Britain, the United States and Canada.
Thus the English language no longer "belongs" to its native speakers but to the world, just as organized soccer, say, is an international sport that is no longer associated with its origins in Britain.
Addapted from The New York Times.com
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